Default Cisco Router Web Interface Setup Makes CISCO Routers Completely Vulnerable

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow for the execution of commands on the device at any privilege level, up to and including privilege level 15. Accessing the device at privilege level 15 would enable total control of the device, including but not limited to device configuration changes and device reloading.

The Cisco Router Web Setup tool (CRWS) provides a Web interface for configuring Cisco SOHO and Cisco 800 series routers which allows users to set up their routers. The GUI is accessed through the Cisco IOS HTTP server, which is enabled on the default IOS configuration shipped with the CRWS application.

The Cisco IOS HTTP server uses the enable password (assuming one has been configured) as its default authentication mechanism. Other authentication mechanisms can be configured, including the use of a local user database, an external RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service) or an external TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access Control System) server. The default IOS configuration shipped with the CRWS application does not include an enable password or an enable secret command, allowing access to the Cisco IOS HTTP server interface at any privilege level, up to and including privilege level 15, without providing authentication credentials. Privilege level 15 is the highest privilege level on Cisco IOS devices.

The history of the Cisco CLI

I do not think many people know the history of Cisco CLI and its impact has had on the industry. Other companies are emulating, as in the last article on the subject shows. Network engineers usually experts in the Cisco CLI, then move to the craft of other manufacturers, it makes sense for companies to follow suit. Brad Reese, who writes for the Network World Cisco Subnet has an article about October 5, 2007, referring to CCIEs, hardware vendors copy Cisco’s CLI and Cisco NetFlow accounts receivable.

Back in the 1980s and early 1990s saw the number of Cisco CLI change. The Cisco original, not even a CLI. According to Kirk Lougheed has one of the founders of Cisco, it was designed only to load its configuration via TFTP. He said he needed the ability to change the configuration to a trade show, he added a quick hack to enable it to enter in the configuration of a buffer that the function that has analyzed the TFTP file was adopted. The end of the command with CTRL-Z said. They entered all the commands and if you press CTRL-Z, the file was analyzed and all errors have been displayed. It was not great to have lost a lot of typing, if an error occurred.

Some time later, the CLI has been modified to cause lines to run once you enter, instead of after the entry was CTRL-Z. Greg sentence that tells me that this change was pleased to see that I’ve barely noticed the change. My recollection distinctly remember that something has changed, but not yet managed to put my finger on exactly. The change in errors reported as soon as you enter them, had not been written by the entire buffer, so it was a good variety. This change would at some point before the end of 1990. There was no command history, interactive help, or ability to mount command.

The end of 1990 * Greg contracted rate with me at the CLI parser to build again. The intention was, the analyzer can not leave the router (called, was still IOS) and load it into a management station to retrieve, so that the Cisco configuration files have been analyzed. Eighteen months later, the team I had assembled (Rob Widmer, Brent Baccala, What Pete and I) has completed the new Cisco CLI, which was released in version 9.21. I remember that the first half of 1992, but it should be researched to verify.

During development, Rob, who brings the user code was to allow the full treatment decided to controls, was similar to the Unix shell (user interface) possible over time. The CLI implemented it CTRL-style used to edit command mode homeless. There was no way to manage multiple lines, so we decided to show the lines left and right, and use the characters “^ shift ‘and’ $ ‘that the line had been moved. The lines were every keystroke, so that work on all screens painted.

While we were developing the new CLI, Bay Networks, Cisco’s main competitor **, has been very active in sales and marketing activities related to the fact they had a menu interface and how their products easy to use. Managers and new people to buy more in history and there are difficult things for Cisco on this front. The problem with the menu systems is that you can not have a brief overview of the complete state of the device. You have or need to find your way through the menus to the status of certain parameters, which is very inefficient after a short period of time to find. Once you edit a configuration file for nearsighted, you can also learn the syntax and stop the menu.

Shortly after we released 9.21, marketing and sale of Bay Networks and Cisco’s growth started slowly continue its momentum upward. If I tell people these days, you can try to blame me for the CLI. But we had a target we maintain backward compatibility. You can curse the CLI, but when he used to before 9.21, you will probably thank you for adding the functionality that exists today.

* I Chesapeake Computer Consultants at that time had begun. Greg and other Cisco has committed more than a job for me, but what I suggest California – something I was not interested in it. Silly me. Chesapeake is to become a leading training and consulting partner of Cisco. I left Chesapeake in March 2000 after receiving the system VLab started and released. Chesapeake has closed its doors in late 2001.

Cisco Technical Design Days

I attended a Cisco event yesterday titled “Cisco Tech Days.” It was an all-day seminar by Cisco SEs on two areas of technology:

Advanced Campus Topics
Branch-WAN Topics

It was a good day of presentations (I stuck with the Advanced Campus track). The presenters are regional SEs, which means that some of the presentations are not as polished as if they were given by the corporate marketing folks. Having the local SEs do the presentations gives you an idea of who knows what in your area and often means that they are skipping a lot of the corporate marketing stuff in favor of the technical content (that’s a good thing in my mind). A couple of the presenters in the Advanced Campus track were very good and a couple were so-so. But even in the so-so presentations, the slides included good content that was useful to me.

One of the presentations was on High Availability design, which I’ve seen at past Networkers. It is good to see it again, which helps me pick up on more nuances that I missed in prior viewings. This is an excellent topic since it covers excellent tips on network design as well as improving network availability. Ask your Cisco rep to get you a copy if you don’t have access to the copy from the Networkers site.

The sessions started at 830am and ended at 5pm, when everyone’s brain was full. A continental break fast and lunch were provided. Even better, it was all free. There are sessions still pending at some cities across the country. I tried to find the schedule and registration link on Cisco’s web site, but had to resort to loading the announcement on our site: tech_days-v2_TD-com-ev1a.pdf. I received the announcement in an email blast to the region from our local Cisco office, so I presume that it is acceptable to make it public.

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Cisco Ccna Lab Simulation Options

The Cisco CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) exam verifies that you have the knowledge to troubleshoot and support the many different Cisco technologies and the networks that these Cisco products run on. The Cisco Certified Network Associate Exam is a very known and well respected exam within the IT community.

The key to passing the CCNA is knowing your hands on configuration like the back of your hand. This presents a challenge to many of us who’s budget is limited from buying the latest and greatest Cisco equipment that could cost anywhere from hundreds to thousands of dollars to create a decent lab! Fortunately many simulation programs are out there to help replicate the hardware and software needed to pass the exam. Even newer to the Cisco world and in my opinion closer to the real thing is emulation software that uses the actual IOS to simulate working on a Cisco router.

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